The British Mandate for Palestine specifically defined Palestine as the area west of River Jordan.Īfter the end of World War II, Britain relinquished its Mandate over Palestine and requested the intervention of the UN. Britain decided to detach east of River Jordan–known today as Jordan-to give it to the Hashemite family, which is still ruling today. Palestine was geographically demarcated by the British Mandate (map 1). With support from different sources, including the British, the Jewish population in Palestine continued to gain influence and land. Just before the Balfour Declaration, the British promised the Arabs of Palestine an independent state on the same plot of land. In 1917, the British promised a Jewish homeland in Palestine through the Balfour Declaration. Waves of Jewish immigration arrived to Palestine during the Ottoman Rule and the British Mandate. Some Arabs add, since Abraham’s son Ishmael is the forefather of the Arabs, then God’s promise to the children of Abraham includes the Arabs too. The Palestinian claims are based on continuous residence for hundreds of years and on constituting the majority. Jewish claims to this land are based on the biblical promise to Abraham and his descendants and that Palestine was the site of the Jewish kingdom of Israel. Since the late 19 th century, it has been subjected to conflicting claims by Jewish and Arab national movements. The area-or at least parts of it- is sacred for Jews, Christians and Muslims. ‘Palestine’ is a region located to the south-east of the Mediterranean, comprised of modern Israel, the Gaza Strip and West Bank. ‘Palestinization’ of the conflict is an outcome of Arab reservation from entering direct war with Israel. After the 1967 war, it gradually became Palestinian-Israeli. The conflict was initially between Arab states and Israel. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict involves multiple zones of conflict, including Israel itself, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Syrian Golan Heights and the Sinai Peninsula.
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